Osmosis Essay -- Papers

Osmosis Introduction I obtained my scientific knowledge from the "AQA science: double award modular." This is an experiment that will explore the osmosis theory To make this experiment safe I will wear goggles to protect my eyes and also will make sure that when using the borer to cut the potato I have a white tile underneath. The experiment will be a fair test as I will keep the weight of the cut potato the same throughout the water and sugar solutions. I will try to keep the potatoes surface area and volume the same. I will make sure that both pieces of potato are placed in their solutions at the same time and pulled out together. I will make the weight of the potatoes the same by using the top pan balance and keeping the weight roughly the same through out the different potatoes. I will measure the potatoes to 2 decimal places (g). I will make sure the experiment is fair by completely submerging both potatoes under their solutions so they all have the same chance of releasing and taking in water or sugar solution. When repeating the experiment to get a more accurate result I will make sure I use the same controls. I will be sure to have a different test tube as some of the solution maybe left in the test tube after the last experiment. I predict that when the potato chip (in high concentrated sugar) is placed in the sugar solution it will either lose or gain in weight. As the potato is in a concentration that is higher in water than itself it will gain weight and when a potato is in a concentration that is lower in water than itself will lose weight. This is due to osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water from a... ...also have an assistant to help me remove and place the potatoes in the solutions so that they all had equal amounts of time in their solutions. I can not make my experiment perfect as the are some limitations to my equipment. To obtain more evidence with osmosis I could improve certain addition aspects like the amount of solution in the test tubes, so that you could get results on whether the amount of solution affects the amount of osmosing a potato chip can do. Some potatoes could have more sugar in than others, so to extend my investigation I could produce results on which potatoes have more protein in. I could add additional information about the time it takes for osmosis. I could retrieve information on the time it takes for the potato chips to reach its limiting point that is if there is a limiting point.

Foreshadowing In “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck Essay

John Steinbeck uses foreshadowing through out the story of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† to prepare the reader for the final scene. Foreshadowing is the composition of layered hints or clues about what may happen in the future of the story. Early in the story, these lines or events suggest a wide range of possibilities to the audience. But as the story progresses, the range narrows. In order for the impact of foreshadowing to be effective, the audience has to be both surprised by the climax of the story and find it logical. The logic comes from foreshadowing. Steinbeck uses foreshadowing in the course of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by pulling together past events in the story, to build to the ending impact and overall importance and effect of the final scene. In the first chapters, it is apparent that Lennie is a simple minded man who likes to pet things that are soft and delicate. George and Lennie are traveling through to the farm for work. They had to escape from the town they were previously at because Lennie had an incident with one of the women in the town. He was a rather large, frightening fellow. He went up to a young women because the beauty of her dressed marveled him. Just as he did with mice, he insisted on touching it. That is all. Because of her frightened screams, he grabbed onto the dress and did not let go out of fear and panic. This led him into much trouble and the townspeople to go after him. George took Lennie and they escaped the town. This is foreshadowing to the ending scene because once again, Lennie just had to have a touch and once again, led him to trouble that even George could not fix. When Carlson insisted on killing Candy’s old worn dog friend, it was foreshadowing to the final scene in which all of the men insisted on searching and killing Lennie. Although Candy deep down knew that his dog was beyond his years and was suffering day to day, it was hard for him to accept it and let go. His dog was his only true friend. The same is true about Lennie and George’s relationship. Although George knows what Lennie has done is wrong, and that if he were to remain around or alive that he would just suffer more with his conscience and the other men searching for him. Candy feels that he should have been the one to take his best friend out of the world in which he played such a great part in. This is foreshadowing to the  time that George is faced with the same decision. George feels it is his job and right to have the choice to be the one to kill Lennie. George kills him quickly and painlessly, without the suffering that the other men wished to cast upon hi m. Steinbeck uses foreshadowing in the course of â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by pulling together past events in the story, to build to the ending impact and overall importance and effect of the final scene. At the beginning, Lennie gets in the middle of mass confusion when he approaches a woman and tries to stroke her soft dress. George then collected Lennie and they both escaped town. This is foreshadowing to the ending scene because once again, Lennie just had to have a touch and once again, led him to trouble that even George could not fix. Another example of foreshadowing is when Carlson kills Candy’s dog who was past his time. Candy said he should have been the one to do it. This foreshadows George’s decision with Lennie. Although he knows he needs to do it, it is just to painful.

Death, Morality, And The Afterlife - 919 Words

The idea the death, morality, and the afterlife have gradually changed through history. Death has an unavoidable and unpredictable nature. The conceptualization of death and what happens to a person when they die is perplexing to understand. Humans tend to fear the things in which they cannot begin to explain. No one person exactly knows for sure what to expect once they leave this world. So, we have established religion and science in an attempt to allow us to wrap our heads around this idea. Eventually, all living things must come to an end. This notion that death will occur has been the most constant perception throughout time. According to The Father of Psychology Sigmund Freud suggested, â€Å"Death is inevitable, yet inconceivable. Even though there’s no way of articulating it, you know it’s going to happen.† Our mortality can be defined synonymously with our humanity. We constantly strive to find the purpose of our existence based on the choices we make an d how we live it. Since there is no way to predict our deaths we must explore all opportunities that life has to offer, but show a form of restraint like the Sumerians believed. One of the first recorded civilizations was discovered in Uruk. During this time two significant names that were mentioned in previous lessons were Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Gilgamesh was the ruler and many considered him to be half god. He as well believed it himself. However, when the strong and primitive Enkidu so easily succumbed to deathShow MoreRelatedPhi/105 Week 8 Final Project Outline793 Words   |  4 PagesSLIDE 1 INTRODUCTION IS THERE AN AFTERLIFE? DOES IT HAVE AN AFFECT THE WAY WE LIVE NOW? AMANDA DUKE PHI 105 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SLIDE 2 DESCARTES (1596-1650) â€Å"I THINK; THEREFOR I AM† THE ONTILOGICAL ARGUMENT: A method of proof which uses intuition and reason alone; examines the concept of God, and states if we can conceive of the greatest possible being, then it must exist. Speaker Notes: Descartes had strongRead More Everyman - Play Analysis Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagestalents?PlotEveryman, English morality play written anonymously in the late 15th century. The play is an allegory of death and the fate of the soul. Summoned by Death, Everyman calls on Fellowship, Goods, and Strength for help, but they desert him. Only Good Deeds and Knowledge remain faithful and lead him toward salvation. It is generally considered the finest of the morality plays.Scene 1:God tells Death to go down to earth and retrieve Everyman. God orders Death to do this because God feels thatRead MoreHamlets Understanding Of Death And The Afterlife1143 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the play, Hamlet’s understanding of death and the afterlife shifts to accommodate his emotional state and the needs of his conscience. Deep down, Hamlet doesn t believe in a true â€Å"afterlife†. After seeing the sins of man, he has a hard time believing that we deserve such a fate and seems to almost hope that all that awaits is peaceful nothingness. However, certain situations cause Hamlet to shift his views as a way to console his conscience and help him to avoid facing his own problemsRead MoreAnalysis Of Friedrich Nietzsche s Twilight Of The Idols 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesextremely disparate. In Twilight of the Idols Nietzsche emphasizes that the Christian Church is a false idol. He dares to say, â€Å"..God to be an enemy of life..† and, â€Å"Life ends where the ‘kingdom of God’ begins..† because he believes that Christian morality is against life itself (Idols, 23). The reason for this is because Nietzsche believes that, â€Å"to have to fight against the instincts- this is the formula for decadence: so long as the life is ascendant, happiness equals instinct† which simply meansRead More The Stranger Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesmanner in which people are supposed to act. This ideology determines the level of morality, and how much emphasis should placed on following this certain ethical structure. Albert Camuss main character, Meursault, is depicted as a nonconformist that is unwilling to play societys game. Through Meursaults failure to comply with societys values and conform to the norm, he is rejected and also condemned to death by society. He is tried for the crime of murder, but is not judged solely on hisRead MoreDeath, Mortality, And The Afterlife938 Words   |  4 PagesFreud once said that death is inevitable and yet inconceivable. The idea of death, mortality, and afterlife has been a question for the human race since the beginning of time. Throughout time and space these ideas have changed and have been modified according to their own views depending in what region they were born in and the time period. To look at what has changed over the periods we have to look at our history starting with writings like the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Hebrew texture, the Bible andRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And The Doctrine Dilemma Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction – The Divine Command Theory is the idea that morality is ingrained in the nature and command of God, and the Euthyphro Dilemma is one of the most common arguments refuting the Divine Command Theory. The argument was inspired by Plato’s Euthyphro dialogue, which contains the question â€Å"Are morally good acts willed by god because they are morally good? Or are morally good acts, morally good because they are willed by god?† (Euthyphro, 10a). This question raises large problems for the DivineRead MoreDeath And Its Effect On Death1762 Words   |  8 Pagesreligious salvation after death, do not want to die to get there. Whether you fear it, embrace it, or recognize death as something other than the biological end of your life, death is the destination we all share as no one has ever escaped it. However you feel about death, it’s probably a result of how you’ve been conditioned to the idea of death. What a culture believes happens during and after death, whet her there is an afterlife and what that afterlife might be like, morality, and fate greatly shapesRead MoreThe Afterlife Of Egypt And Early Greece934 Words   |  4 PagesThe afterlife is usually thought of as something even better than life as we know it. Having certain beliefs about one’s destiny after passing can help with coping and believing that one is where they belong. Thoughts about the afterlife have always varied greatly. Even so, all cultures and religions are alike in one way; they stick with their own specific beliefs because their way is the only â€Å"right† way. Although all believed in deities, the views on the afterlife of Egypt and Early Greece believedRead MoreBook Report On The Book Le Gai Savoir 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesof life and on the critical thinking are similar. The birth of philosophy is also a great Greek tragedy. Socrates, the father of philosophy, died from giving birth to his famous quote an unexamined life is not worth living. He was poisoned to death by the state, because he was considered to be corrupting the youth with a new form of education axing on an intellectual curiosity and examination, which was the opposite of the traditional system in Greece (Brisson 58). He wanted the people to start

Understanding The International Context Of Business Trade...

There are many benefits of understanding the international context of business trade and logistics. To achieve competitive advantage, even within small firms, it is necessary to gain expertise in the international logistics activities which are much more complex than what domestic trade involves. The world’s economy is increasingly global, and the logistics sector designates a significant fraction of that economic activity, the estimated total stands at $7. 4 trillion dollars (David, 2013, p. 53). Technology and electronic communication have facilitated customer demand fulfillment and the movement of products. For someone in business it is critical to understand the continued growth in international trade, drivers of international trade, and the possible barriers in the international infrastructure. â€Å"According to Entrepreneur Magazine (as cited in Bagley, 2012) there are between 25 million and 27 million small businesses in the U.S. that account for 60 to 80 percent of all U.S. jobs†. The article by Bagley, goes on to mention how providing support and tools that aid small businesses to be more sustainable and profitable is in the best interest for the United States (U.S.) economy. Companies with a growing home reputation for the quality of their product seek to expand and export globally (Winch and Bianchi, 2006). Entering a new market can be a gainful experience for a small or medium-sized business owner due to the immense growth in international trade. â€Å"InternationalShow MoreRelatedPersonal Presentation And Style Of Business984 Words   |  4 PagesMexico (hence his Spanish language ability) and completed his secondary education in international schools there, before going on to University at two Texas based Universities. During his degree, he did an interns hip/sandwich work experience with BMW in Germany - and picked up worthwhile German language ability there. He returned to America to complete his degree, and joined the automotive industry with a business based in Michigan, which provided a total just-in-time solution for all components utilisedRead MoreTeaching Notes: Al Ain Dairy881 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis, and even international business strategy. A better understanding of the demographics and geography of UAE is required. The following websites are good places for students to get on overall understanding of the context. Information on UAE and its Strategic Priorities xan be found at the following websites: http://www.uaeinteract.com/; http://www.ameinfo.com/; http://www.uae-embassy.org/business-trade/trade-export; information on logistics: read Basit, A. (2010), â€Å"UAE Top Logistics Hub in the Gulf†Read MoreStatement Of Characteristics In Business Management832 Words   |  4 Pagesand logistics, are in great demand of professionals who can understand data, analyze it, and work with it to create a competitive edge for its business development. The role that an effective business analytics is so vital to business performance, that Meta Research Group once pointed out poor requirement gathering, analysis, and management are directly responsible for 70-80% of project failures. Realizing the importance of business analytics in work, I wish to acquire the advanced business knowledgeRead MoreImportance if Third Party Logistics Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary The performance of the logistics system has a major impact on cost structures, revenues, service quality, and competitiveness in Australian industry. Logistics activities have been evolving rapidly in response to changes such as globalization, general industry restructuring, new production processes, and technological advances. Many firms, government agencies and joint industry/government bodies are developing programs to improve logistics performance in Australia. The initiativesRead MoreImportance of 3pl1918 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary The performance of the logistics system has a major impact on cost structures, revenues, service quality, and competitiveness in Australian industry. Logistics activities have been evolving rapidly in response to changes such as globalization, general industry restructuring, new production processes, and technological advances. Many firms, government agencies and joint industry/government bodies are developing programs to improve logistics performance in Australia. The initiativesRead MoreA Comprehensive Research On Anz Banking Group Ltd.1658 Words   |  7 Pagescomprehensive research on ANZ Banking Group Ltd.’s International business strategy, utilizing the concepts of Global Project Management. The information is used to understand the current capability of the organization, and propose an ICT solution that would support the organization’s business strategy while meeting its business requirements (Tang, 2010), helping the organization realize overall maturity. 1.2 Scope The investigation done was based on the business structure of ANZ with the focus on value chainRead MoreExamining Comparable Element in Public Management 1554 Words   |  6 Pageswith other regions to succeed their goals. For three decades, comparative public management has become the key factors which drive a better governance. â€Å"Comparative† in terms of public management is basically meant to study structural mechanism and contexts that countries have in common. (Subramaniam, 2000). It is defined as a tool to analyze the weakness and strength of the government’s structure in order to cover their loophole across regional and global survey research (Wilson, 2011). The terms ofRead MoreRe-Upload from Others8866 Words   |  36 PagesThe 10 Keys to Global Logistics Excellence Supply Chain Thought Leadership Series The 10 Keys to Global Logistics Excellence Research Sponsored by: i The 10 Keys to Global Logistics Excellence Table of Contents Global Supply Chain – You Better Be Good†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Time and Distance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Where Do the Lost Savings Go? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The 10 Capabilities of Global Logistics Leaders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Lack of Global Technology Enablement †¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............................Read MoreAnalysis Of The Board Of Directors For Tullow Oil Company1693 Words   |  7 PagesGhana Stock Exchange and Irish Stock Exchange. The company has a market capitalisation of  £29,526.95 (GoogleFinance, 2015). It has a $1.26 billion first half revenue and a net loss of $75m as of July 2014 (IG, 2015). 1.2 An overview of its global business operation The type of high-level strategy Tullow Oil has is the ‘global strategy’ where it views the world as a single integrated market. Tullow’s managerial control is highly centralised in London’s headquarters where all major decisions are madeRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Procurement Systems For Australian Organizations Using The Propagated Framework Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesHOW TO MEASURE ITS SUCCESS Student name: Amjad Khaled Student number: 2013059024 Course: Introduction to modern research techniques and thesis writing Department: International school Supervisor: Dr.Hashmi Shabir Date of submission: 2016/12/13 ABSTRACT E-procurement systems contribute largely to business and government institutes by increasing the national productivity growth through removing of non-value added activities in the process of procurement. In many countries the adoption

Measuring The U.s. Health Care System - 1248 Words

Measuring the U.S. Health Care System The OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) reports and tracks over 1200 health systems annually (Alexander, 2010). Moreover, the organization assesses approximately 30 industrialized countries. The OECD collects data ranging from the citizens’ health status to almost all non-medical determinants of health care utilization and resources. For instance, according to the OECD analysis of 2008, the United States differs markedly from the rest of the OECD countries, mainly on several features that measure the performance of health systems. Some of the factors include the United States has a relatively low quantity of beds in hospitals and general practitioner per capita (Alexander,†¦show more content†¦Spending Among Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development In 1998, the Commonwealth Fund started supporting an analysis that deals with cross-national health structures. The study was based on the OECD health care statistics and aimed at placing the USA health system performance in a global context to derive reliable lessons for the policymakers and leaders in the nation’s health care department to follow (Schiff, 2010). For example, the OECD results of 2006 indicated that, based on both the percentage of GDP and per capita ratio, the U.S health care department utilized more funds/resources compared to those in the majority of the industrialized countries. Moreover, an OECD analysis of 2002/03 indicated that the U.S.A had the peak mortality rate when compared to other nineteen OECD member nations (Schiff, 2010). The United States spends extremely highly on health care compared to the rest of the OECD members. For instance, the U.S. health care system spending per capita in 2006 was $6,714; the cost was over double the mean per capita spending of the OECD 30 industrialized countries, which was $2,880 (Anderson Squires, 2010). Additionally, the U.S. health care system spending per capita was 50% higher compared to that of Norway; in 2006, Norway spent $4,520 (Anderson Squires, 2010). Second, the health care expenditure in the USA in 2006 comprised of 15.3% of GDP, whereas in other OECD nations, it was largely less than ten percent and did not exceed

Cja 234 Jail and Prison Free Essays

Jail and Prison CJA 234 Jails and prisons from the outside perspective seem to have the same meaning. Although jails and prisons are a part of the criminal justice system correctional system, the fact is jails and prisons are different. The jail system is a short-term facility where inmates are confined until their trial date. We will write a custom essay sample on Cja 234 Jail and Prison or any similar topic only for you Order Now State and Federal prisons are long-term facilities where inmates are confined after being convicted. The roles and functions of jails throughout history set the standards for jail. An inmate is taken after they have been arrested for committing a crime. Jail is a short-term location for inmates who are awaiting trial or sentencing. Inmates sentenced to twelve months or less serve their time in jail. Jails are owned and operated by the states local government or the sheriff’s office. â€Å"The first jails were created in England and they were called gaol† (Seiter, 2011, p. 72). Early jails had terrible conditions such as filth, no medical care, and poor food. There were times when large numbers of inmates were contained in one large room. â€Å"Jails were used to house displaced persons, the poor, and the mentally ill because of the vagrancy problems during he fourteenth and eighteen centuries† (Seiter, 2011, p. 72). In 1773, John Howard was the sheriff of Bedfordshire. During his inspection of the local jail John was surprised by the horrible conditions. To find examples of prisons that could be replicated in England, John Howard visited other European countries. John Howard along with members of the English Hou se of Commons drafted the Penitentiary Act of 1779. A reformatory regime that required inmates to be confined in cells unless they were working in common rooms, secure and sanitary, systematic inspections, nd abolition of fees were the four requirements created from this act for English prisons and jails. Jails have an important role in corrections; jails are also known as correctional centers. The purpose of jail is confine criminals to punish them for their wrongdoings. Criminals must be held accountable for their own actions, the criminal’s punishment is determined after conviction. The theory for incarceration is that if criminals are imprisoned they will not commit crimes. Being incarcerated gives inmates the opportunity to evaluate their actions to make wiser decisions. State prisons are operated by the state; state prisons are prisons that confine inmates that have committed state crimes or crimes committed in that state. Every state has its own penal code. When an inmate is serving more than one year they are contained in a state prison. Robbery and sex crimes are examples of state crimes. Federal prisons are prisons that confine inmates that have committed federal crimes. Federal prisons are operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The Bureau of Justice Statistics states inmates confined to federal prisons are the legal authority f the federal government. Jails and prisons classify inmates by security levels. It is essential for each inmate to be assessed and classified into the appropriate correctional setting. If prisoners were held in a prison without concern for classification there would be a several concerns. Jails, state prisons, and federal prisons purpose is to confine and rehabilitate criminals. Institutional misconduct, prison violen ce, over crowdedness, and prison escapes are a few concerns. Inmates are separated by the seriousness of the crime committed, previous records, and violence history. Security levels are physical features that jails, state prisons, and federal prison have in place to control the behavior of inmates and prevent them from escaping. Jails have security levels that inmates are evaluated and confined to. The security levels are the basic security levels. The type of security in a jail is at the jails discretion. The Cook County Sheriff’s office categorized by divisions. There are different types of jails and prisons. Each security level has rules and restrictions, they have some similarities but, they are different. The igher the security level the more restrictions are in place. In state prisons inmates are classified by security levels. The security level is determined by each state. Inmates are categorized by the type of problems they have and their violence level. The common levels of security for state prisons are low, medium, high, and maximum security. States do not categorize the security levels with the same name even though the definit ions are the same. Jails, state prisons, and federal prisons have the same theory, which is protecting the public by ensuring the accused and convicted are detained. There are five security levels in the federal prisons system: minimum, low, medium, high, and administrative. According to the Federal of Bureau of Prisons website the highest percentage of inmates is in low security. The different security levels are necessary to confine the offenders appropriately. The minimum security institutions are known as Federal Prison Camp (FPCs). The FPC’s have limited perimeter fencing. The low security institutions are known as Federal Correctional Institutions (FCIs). The FCI’s have double-fenced perimeters. The medium security FCI’s have double-fenced perimeters with electronic detection systems. The high security institutions are known as the United States Penitentiaries (USPs). The USPs are highly secured with walls or reinforced fences. Jails and prisons are places where inmates are incarcerated to become rehabilitated. There are similarities and differences between jail, state prison, and federal prison, the main difference in the amenities and programs. Jails are locally operated, state prisons are operated by the state, and federal prisons are operated by the federal government. The difference in jail, state, and federal rison is how defendants serve their time. Defendants that are convicted of state crimes serve their time in state prison, defendants that are convicted of federal crimes serve their time in federal prison. Defendants that are convicted of minor crimes and sentenced to two years or less serve their time in a jail. Because jails are considered to be short-term, state prisons and federal prisons offer training and programs that jails do not offer. A county jail may offer work release programs. State and federal prions also offer work release programs, they also may have alfway houses services or vocational training. The jail and prions system has the tools necessary to ensure offenders will become positive productive members of society. The prison population has increased. The factors that influence the growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons are economic conditions, sentencing laws, crime rates, and offenders returning to prison. Jails and prisons are different, each facility have its own problems. The common goal between jail and prions is serving and protecting the community and helping the convicts reenter society as positive productive members. References Bureau of Justice Statistics. Office of justice programs. Retrieved from http://bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm? ty=tptid=133 Cook county Sheriff website. Retrieved from http://www. cookcountysheriff. org/doc/doc_DivisionsOfJail. html Federal Bureau of Prisons. An agency of the U. S. Department of Justice. Retrieved from http://www. bop. gov/about/facts. jsp. http://www. bop. gov/locations/institutions/index. jsp Seiter, R. (2011). Corrections: An introduction, Third Edition. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. How to cite Cja 234 Jail and Prison, Papers

Belonging to Neither Culture Essay Example For Students

Belonging to Neither Culture   Essay In The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy notifies the reader that her novel makes people upset because the way I see the world does not allow people to let themselves off the hook, it leaves little space for pleading innocence. And its uncomfortable to face the fact that all of us are complicit in whats going on-victims as well as perpetrators (Roy 330). The novel centers around the Ipe family and the main characters, Estha and Rahels grandaunt, Baby Kochamma. She is a persistent, manipulative, and bitter Indian woman who lives in a town in India called Ayemenem. Baby Kochamma is important to show Roys idea of being a victim of her Indian culture as well as perpetrator of the British culture. Baby Kochamma doesnt openly admit the fact that she is complicit about being caught between cultures but her actions reveal how she belong finds herself belonging to neither culture. Baby Kochamma has a double consciousness of being a victim of her Indian culture but also a perpetrator of gaining the British culture. This double consciousness Tyson defines as a consciousness or a way of perceiving the world that is divided between two antagonistic cultures (Tyson 421). Baby Kochammas Indian culture has her stuck between that and the British culture through falling in love with Father Mulligan, arrogantly talking about Shakespeares The Tempest, and ditching her garden for a television. She hopes these will allow her to become part of the British culture as well, but she often has the feeling of belonging to neither rather than both, and by the time she is thought to gain belongingness its too late in her life (Tyson 421). When Baby Kochamma is 18 years old she falls in love with Father Mulligan, an Irish priest but she does not gain his affection back. She figures that if she shows him how charitable she is, he will fall in love with her. She thinks of them together and that was all she wanted. All she ever dared to hope for. Just to be near him (25). Baby Kochamma longs for Father Mulligan to accept her love but because hes a priest, he cannot marry. Through her ongoing love for him she shows her double consciousness taking hold of her and leaving her stuck between wanting his culture and her own. Baby Kochamma forcibly baths a kid in the public well every Thursday so Father Mulligan will see how sweet and wonderful she is. When this does not work, her stubborn single-mindedness (25) causes her to pretend to be interesting in religion and enter a convent where she defied her fathers wishes and became a Roman Catholic She hoped somehow this would provide her with legitimate occasion to be with Father Mulligan (25). Though this seems like a foolproof plan, it does not actually work, and Baby Kochamma is miserable at the fact that Father Mulligan does not love her back. Baby Kochammas persistence of gaining a relationship with Father Mulligan is shut down and she eventually drops out of the convent forcing her to neither feel part of his culture or her own that she tries to stray from. Baby Kochamma continues to try to be part of the British culture by showing her knowledge of The Tempest, but she finds her double consciousness keeping her from neither culture again. When Margaret Kochamma, Baby Kochammas nephews ex-wife and her daughter Sophie Mol come to visit from England, Baby Kochamma tries to show off to Sophie Mol and Margaret her expertise on Shakespeares The Tempest. Rahel notices that Baby Kochamma starts speaking in a strange new British accent (137) along with trying to show off her knowledge of Shakespeare and all things British. Baby Kochamma tells Sophie Mol she was so beautiful that she reminded her of a wood-sprite. Of Ariel. (138). Before Sophie Mol can even answer Baby Kochamma jumps on her and repeats Dyou know who Ariel was? Ariel in The Tempest?' (137). .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 , .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .postImageUrl , .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 , .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:hover , .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:visited , .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:active { border:0!important; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:active , .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2 .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd649cd9bc591ba533aebb8c2ef87ba2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mcdonaldization (1812 words) EssayAlready before Sophie can even speak Baby Kochamma is displaying her knowledge of this novel and the spirit Ariel in it by putting them down, as to be shocked they do not understand her. Sophie Mol repeats over and over she doesnt know this reference but Baby Kochamma is persistent again with hoping to gain their culture and repeats Shakespeares the Tempest? (137). It is clear by that now Sophie Mol has no clue what Baby Kochamma is saying and Baby Kochamma is purposely doing this to show she knows of this British works. Again Baby Kochamma is rejected by Sophie Mol and her culture, by Sophie Mol not understanding her reference to Ariel. B aby Kochamma hopes to gain a part of the British culture by being overly full of herself in front of Sophie Mol and trying to show off. But as Sophie Mol reveals, Baby Kochammas double consciousness leaves her rejected by the culture and she finds herself back where she started, not part of either culture. Later in Baby Kochammas life when she is 80 years old she is able to gain a feeling of being part of other cultures through the television. After her first rejection of trying to gain Father Mulligans culture, Baby Kochammas father comes to get her out of the convent and sends her to the University of Rochester in New York, where she gets a degree in Ornamental Gardening. Baby Kochamma has a passion for her garden: raised a fierce, bitter garden that people came all the way from Kottayam to see (26). She raises many different flowers like Rubrum and the Honneymoon, but the flower she loved the most was the anthurium, (27) which is natively from South America. Her garden has many plants from around the world, even a host of Japanese varieties, (27) and they demonstrate her desire of different cultures in which she hopes to be part of. After enduring more than half a century of relentless, pernickety attention, (27) Baby Kochamma now later in life, abandons her ornamental garden. Baby Kochamma has installed a dish antenna on her roof of her home in Ayemenem and presided over the world in her drawing room on satellite TV (27). This new way of living brought the impossible excitement that engendered in Baby Kochamma (27) out and she never looks back to her garden. She now feels a sense of belonging with other cultures because through the television she is able to watch blondes, wars, famines, football, sex, music, coups detat, (27) all at the same time. Baby Kochamma feels a connection to the western culture around her but its too late. There is no one in her life anymore for her to show off her new cultural identity. Rahel notices her beginning to wear makeup but her lipstick mouth had shifted slightly off her real mouth, (22) revealing its too late in life for her to change anything, especially to make cultural changes. Rahel then acknowledges Baby Kochamma is living her life backwards, (23) because wearing this make-up and watching television is something o thers usually begin their life with. If Baby Kochamma was able get through her double consciousness earlier in life when she wasnt alone she would have been living her life the way she wanted, not being struck between cultures. Baby Kochamma is left late in life with the luxury of her television and a sense of belonging to some part of a culture unlike earlier in life, in which her double consciousness frequently left her not belonging to her own culture or to the British culture. Although she is able to gain belonging, Baby Kochamma still finds herself as Tyson describes arrested in a psychological limbo (Tyson 421). This mental doubt is left because she is still uncertain about belonging to these cultures when there is no one in her life to experience it with. Baby Kochammas personality is intended to advise the reader how double consciousnesspersist in decolonized nations today (Tyson 422). She is a miserable character throughout the novel but is helpful in the novel to show how one can be a victim of their culture as well as a perpetrator of another, even in todays society.